Tattoos are a passionate topic
today. People get tattoos for many reasons. Millions of variations have been
applied and continue to be fashioned. But tattoos aren't a new craze. The
history of tattoos is a novel, not a short story, and they've been here for a
long time.
Oetzi The Iceman
Nobody can truly state just when the
history of tattoos began. The most ancient recognized tattoo was exposed in
1991. It was found on a mummy named Oetzi, an Iceman dated to be not less than
5300 years old. His tattoos are comprised of horizontal and vertical lines.
There is a certain amount of dispute as to the reason the tattoos are there.
Since discovering the remains,
researchers have been able to do little but guess that this most primeval form
of tattoo was for the purpose of fending off evil spirits, or that it might
have been a certain type of rite-of-passage. The most widespread view is that
the tattoos were designed for medicinal purposes.
Oetzi's fifty-seven tattoos are
positioned on various joints of the body. The notion is that the tattoos were
created as a type of acupuncture was applied to relieve tender joints. In the
present day, the same locations are used for acupuncture. Additional ideas vary
from social standing and ritual markings to ethnic inscription or just
preference.
Collectively on his backbone and at
the back of one knee and on one ankle, the Ice Man had approximately
fifty-seven tattoos. Even though it's impossible to do more than speculate as
to the actual rationale for them, it nevertheless demonstrates that tattoos
aren't unique to the contemporary era.
As the Ice Man was the most
primitive mummified human remains discovered in Europe, tattoo lovers of the
present era have history on their side. There's nothing
"contemporary" about the history of tattoos!
Ancient Egypt
The Egyptians have one of the most
renowned ancient cultures for tattoos. Dating back to 2100 BC, discovered
mummies have been shown to be adorned in various tattoos. Women have been shown
to display tattoo designs that were restricted to women only. These designs
were generally a series of lines and dots around the body. Tattoos in Egyptian
society are thought to have been forms of ritual markings.
Oriental Tattoos
In Japan, tattoos were first used on
clay statues. These human shaped figures were representative of a deceased
individual and have been discovered in the tombs of the person they resembled.
The tattoos had been engraved or painted on the faces of the figures. It is
thought that these designs have religious or mystical significance. The figures
have been found in burying places that have been dated to 3,000 BC.
Japan's earliest recognizable tattoo
is from 297 AD and has been demonstrated to be for ornamental purposes only.
Tattoo designers were called the "Horis" in Japan. The Horis were
acknowledged as masters and eventually created the full body suit tattoo.
Although Oriental symbols are
extremely common for tattoos in America, it is not commonly recognized that
both the Japanese and Chinese cultures have maintained a deep-seated resistance
to the custom of tattooing throughout history. With both societal and religious
viewpoints agreeing that tattooing is something which shouldn't be done, it is
considered to be a way to contaminate one's body.
For the ancient Chinese, tattooing
was applied as a punishment for criminal activity, putting such visible marks
on someone to forever brand him as being a law breaker.
Tattoos have been found in all of
history and throughout the world. They have been shown to be a statement of a
variety of things such as social position, religious conviction and many times
just for adornment.
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