Figurines are available in a wide
variety of materials such as ceramic, clay, vinyl, metal, glass, wood and
resin. The base medium of the figurine to be painted needs to be taken into
consideration when deciding on what would be the best paint to use. Acrylic
paints can be used on all the aforementioned materials and are the most popular
as they are easy to control, affordable, widely available, and dry quickly.
There is a wide array of types of acrylic paints to choose from so make sure to
read the directions to be certain they will suit your intended use. Look for
brands such as Liquitex, Golden, Pebeo and Delta. Proper treatment of the
surface will also determine just how successfully the paint you choose will
perform and this will be outlined here.
For molded resin, hard plastic and
vinyl figurines use dish soap with warm water first. The soap is needed to make
sure to wash away the mold-releasing agent. Vinyl molded figurines do not
require sanding; they are simply wash and go, no extra steps are necessary.
Clay is also a simple process. After
you bake it, apply your base coat. No washing, no sanding. If the surface is
too smooth for your liking feel free to sand it. Clay reacts well to acrylics.
For ceramic figurines use fine
sanding paper to remove any ridges or lumps. Wash ceramics with water and
sponge. After allowing it to dry, you then spray on one coat of matte spray
varnish for a sealed consistent surface. If the ceramic base color is not what
you desire, then you should apply two base-coats in order to set a firm color
foundation of your choice.
If the figurine you are painting is
metal be sure to sand the surface beforehand. Follow that with using an even
coat of primer spray paint, letting it dry before you apply the next coat of
paint. An exception would be if your metal material was aluminum, then you
would only need to wash the figurine and let it dry thoroughly before applying
paint.
On wooden figurines you can use a
regular wood stain or acrylic paint. If you choose to use paint, prime your
wood well before applying color as wood is naturally porous and will absorb the
paint if not primed. Ensure the surface is clean, then lightly sand and apply
several coats of gesso or primer prior to actual decorative painting.
When painting glass it is best to
use paints specifically made for it. Some have to be heat-treated. If you wish
to allow light to shine through the painted figurine then make sure you select
transparent paints.
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